Pyramiding involves adding to profitable positions to take advantage of an instrument that is performing well. It allows for large profits to be made as the position grows. Best of all, it does not have to increase risk if performed properly.

In this article, we will look at pyramiding trades in long positions , but the same concepts can be applied to short selling as well.

Misconceptions About Pyramiding Pyramiding is not " averaging down ", which refers to a strategy where a losing position is added to at a price that is lower than the price originally paid, effectively lowering the average entry price of the position. Pyramiding is adding to a position to take full advantage of high-performing assets and thus maximizing returns.

Averaging down is a much more dangerous strategy as the asset has already shown weakness, rather than strength. For further reading, see Averaging Down: Good Idea Or Big Mistake?

Pyramiding is also not that risky - at least not if executed properly.

While higher prices will be paid in the case of a long position when an asset is showing strength, which will erode profits on original positions if the asset reverses, the amount of profit will be larger relative to only taking one position. Why It Works Pyramiding works because a trader will only ever add to positions that are turning a profit and showing signals of continued strength.

These signals could be continued as the stock breaks to new highs, or the price fails to retreat to previous lows. Basically, we are taking advantage of trends by adding to our position size with each wave of that trend. Pyramiding is also beneficial in that risk in terms of maximum loss does not have to increase by adding to a profitable existing position.

Original and previous additions will all show profit before a new addition is made, which means that any potential losses on newer positions are offset by earlier entries. Also, when a trader starts to implement pyramiding, the issue of taking profits too soon is greatly diminished.

Instead of exiting on every sign of a potential reversal , the trader is forced to be more analytical and watch to see whether the reversal is just a pause in momentum or an actual shift in trend. This also gives the trader the foreknowledge that he or she does not have to make only one trade on a given opportunity, but can actually make several trades on a move. For example, instead of making one trade for a 1, shares at one entry, a trader can "feel out the market" by making a first trade of shares and then more trades after as it shows a profit.

By pyramiding, the trader may actually end up with a larger position than the 1, shares he or she might have traded in one shot, as three or four entries could result in a position of 1, shares or more. This is done without increasing the original risk because the first position is smaller and additions are only made if each previous addition is showing a profit.

Let us look at an example of how this works, and why it works better than just taking one position and riding it out. A stop will be placed on the trade so that no more than this is lost. We look at the chart of the stock we are trading and pick where a former support level is. Our stop will be just below this. We could buy our stocks and hang on to them, selling them whenever we see fit, or we could buy a smaller position, perhaps shares, and add to it as it shows a profit.

The circles are entries and the lines are the prices our stop levels move to after each successive wave higher. In this case, we will use a simple strategy of entering on new highs.

Our stops will move up to the last swing low after a new entry. If a stop price is hit, all positions are exited. Our entries are The latest reversal low gives us an original stop of Finally, we have a reversal and the market fails to reach its old highs. As this low gives way to a lower price, we execute our stop at order at For more, see Is Pressing The Trade, Just Pressing Your Luck? The Verdict Assume we can buy five lots of the currency pair at the first price and hold it until the exit, or purchase three lots originally and add two lots at each level indicated on the chart.

The buy-and-hold strategy results in a gain of 5 x pips, or a total of 2, pips. This can be further increased by taking a larger original position or increasing the size of the additional positions. Problems With Pyramiding Problems can arise from pyramiding in markets that have a tendency to " gap " in price from one day to the next. Gaps can cause stops to be blown very easily, exposing the trader to more risk by continually adding to positions at higher and higher prices.

A large gap could mean a very large loss. Another issue is if there are very large price movements between the entries; this can cause the position to become "top heavy," meaning that potential losses on the newest additions could erase all profits and potentially more than the preceding entries have made.

Final Notes It is important to remember that the pyramiding strategy works well in trending markets and will result in greater profits without increasing original risk. In order to prevent increased risk, stops must be continually moved up to recent support levels. Avoid markets that are prone to large gaps in price, and always make sure that additional positions and respective stops ensure you will still make a profit if the market turns.

This means being aware of how far apart your entries are and being able to control the associated risk of having paid a much higher price for the new position.

Pyramid Forex Trading Strategy

For more on preventing losses, see A Logical Method Of Stop Placement. Dictionary Term Of The Day. A measure of what it costs an investment company to operate a mutual fund. Latest Videos PeerStreet Offers New Way to Bet on Housing New to Buying Bitcoin?

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Pyramid Your Way To Profits By Cory Mitchell Share. November 4, Source: ForexYard In this case, we will use a simple strategy of entering on new highs. Finding the right position size can minimize loss for a trader. Trying to pick the absolute top and bottom points can lead to excessive losses. This strategy allows you to hedge your risk. Many investors do not understand how to determine the risk level their individual portfolios should bear.

There are several useful methods for exiting a position, all which are easy to execute and can be implemented into a trading plan. Five trading strategy steps for building your own day trading strategies, managing risk, finding entry and exit points and testing for profitability.

Forex traders need to be aware of both price movements and the time of day. Learn FX strategies that incorporate these factors to maximize profits.

A soft stop provides a trader with added flexibility, allowing him to react to ongoing changes in the market. Not every moment is a good trading opportunity. Put each trade through this five-step test, so you're trading only at the best profit potential times.

Learn about the risk pyramid and what it is used for; discover why it is important for investors to use the risk pyramid Pyramiding is a method of increasing margin by using unrealized returns from successful trades.

Pyramid scheme - Wikipedia

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